Tooth Decay: Tooth decay, commonly referred to as cavities, affects millions of children in the United States alone. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately one in five children between the ages of five and eleven have at least one cavity. Regular brushing and flossing can go a long way towards preventing cavities, as can a diet that limits sugar and carbohydrate intake.

Sensitive Teeth: Another dental problem that commonly pops up in children is sensitive teeth. Teeth sensitivity usually occurs as a result of hot or cold foods. In addition, air that is especially cold or hot can also lead to teeth discomfort or pain. This problem is often addressed by dentists with sealants, which are placed on the damaged parts of the tooth to prevent further damage.

Gum Disease: Gum disease isn’t something that develops in older adults; it can also occur in children who neglect their teeth. Also known as gingivitis, gum disease causes the gums to become inflamed. If not properly addressed, it can eventually lead to bone loss. In addition, gingivitis can also include the gums to recede, and to also bleed in response to flossing.

Teeth Grinding: Teeth grinding is not an uncommon problem for children. There are multiple reasons why teeth grinding, also called bruxism, occurs including stress, pain and teeth misalignment. Aside from wearing down teeth, bruxism can also lead to tooth sensitivity, headaches and jaw pain. Dentists can treat this problem by prescribing night guards, which children wear overnight.